[官方发布] 特种设备无损检测技术优秀论文评选公示(8)

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(分批公示特种设备无损检测技术优秀论文的题目、作者和摘要。公示次序按电子稿接收排序)
094国外的工业相控阵检测标准
刘晓睿1、强天鹏2、邬冠华1、孙忠波3、肖雄4、郑凯2、涂春磊2
1、南昌航空大学无损检测技术教育部重点实验室,南昌 330063
2、江苏省特种设备安全监督检验研究院,南京 210003
3、天津诚信达金属检测有限公司,天津 300384
4、江苏中特创业设备检测有限公司,南京 210014
摘要:在对超声相控阵检测技术进行了大量研究的基础上,人们正逐步掌握其特点。近年来国外一些重要的标准化组织,例如ASME、ISO、AWS、EN等,已认可相控阵技术的工业应用;ASTM、ISO以及EN已制订了相控阵标准或提出标准草案。本文概述了国外相控阵标准的制订情况和标准的基本内容和特点,可以为国内相控阵技术应用和标准制定提供借鉴。
关键词:超声相控阵、标准化、ASTM E2491-08、ASTM E2700-09、ISO/DIS 13588-2010、EN 16018-2011
094Foreign Codes for PAUT in Industry
Liu Xiaorui1 Qiang Tianpeng2 Wu Guanhua1 Sun Zhongbo3XiaoXiong4ZhengKai2Tu Chunlei2
1.Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Test (Ministry of Education), Nanchang Hang Kong University Nanchang 330063, China
2.JiangSu Province Special Equipment Safety Supervision Inspection Institute Nanjing 210003ST,China
3.TianJin Chenxinda Metal-Testing Technology Co Ltd; Tianjin 300384;China
4.JiangSu Zhongtechuangye Equipment Inspection Co Ltd; Nanjing 210014; China
AbstractResearchers have been working on phased array ultrasonic for about twenty years. Based on numerous studies, the basic features of PAUT have been mastered gradually. In recent years, some of the important standardization organizations, such as ISO, ASME, AWS and EN have accepted the application of phased array ultrasonic. ASTM, ISO and EN have some separate standards or drafts about PAUT. In this paper, we summarize the constitution, the fundamental contents and features of the foreign codes for PAUT, so as to provide a reference as for the application and standardization of PAUT for our country.
KeywordsPhased Array Ultrasonic; Standardization; ASTM E2491-08;ASTM E2700-09;ISO/DIS 13588-2010;EN 16018-2011
095无楔块条件下超声相控阵的聚焦特性测试
刘晓睿1、强天鹏2、邬冠华1、孙忠波3、肖雄4、郑凯2
1、 南昌航空大学无损检测技术教育部重点实验室,南昌 330063
2、 江苏省特种设备安全监督检验研究院,南京 210003
3、天津诚信达金属检测有限公司,天津 300384
4、江苏中特创业设备检测有限公司,南京 210014
摘要:ASTM E2491-08为相控阵设备的测试提供了指导性规定。本文根据ASTM E2491-08,在无楔块情况下测试相控阵系统的聚焦能力,确定激发晶片数、聚焦深度等因素对系统聚焦能力的影响。试验采用ASTM E2491-08中规定的试块,试验激发的晶片数量为8个、16个和32个,设置的聚焦深度为10mm,30mm,50mm,100mm,150mm以及200mm,通过试验发现在近场区内有明显的聚焦现象,而在近场区以外则无法聚焦;随着激发晶片数量的增加,相控阵系统的聚焦能力也随着增强;在近场区中,随着相控阵聚焦深度的增加,焦点尺寸逐渐增大。
关键词:超声相控阵、聚焦、ASTM E2491-08
095The Test Of Focusing On Phased Array Ultrasonic Without Wedge
Liu Xiaorui1 Qiang Tianpeng2 Wu Guanhua1 XiaoXiong3Sun Zhongbo4ZhengKai2
1.Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Test (Ministry of Education), Nanchang Hang Kong University Nanchang 330063, China
2.JiangSu Province Special Equipment Safety Supervision Inspection Institute Nanjing 210003,China
3.TianJin Chenxinda Metal-Testing Technology Co Ltd;Tianjin 300384;China
4.JiangSu Zhongtechuangye Equipment Inspection Co Ltd; Nanjing 210014; China
AbstractASTM E2491-08 provides the standard guide for evaluating performance characteristics of phased array ultrasonic testing instruments and systems. In this paper,we use the phased array technology to measure the beam focusing capability of phased array ultrasonic in direct contact condition according with ASTM E2491-08. so that we can identify the causes and effects of the focusing capability in the factors such as the number of elements and the focal depth. In the test, the block designed in ASTM E2491-08 has been used, the elements used are 8,16 and 32,and the focal depths used are 10mm,30mm,50mm,100mm,150mm and 200mm.Through the test ,we can find the focusing phenomenon clearly in the near field and we can not find this phenomenon outside the near field. When the elements used in the test increase, the focusing ability of the PAUT system increases as well. In the near field, when the focal depth increases, the focal spot size increases, too.
KeywordsPhased Array Ultrasonic; Focusing; ASTM E2491-08
096不锈钢储液罐涡流检测
彭国平 李洪刚 袁少波  叶伟文
(广州市特种承压设备检测研究院,广东广州 510100)
摘  要:文章介绍了涡流检测的基本原理,并运用该方法对自制不锈钢刻槽试块进行了涡流检测,得到了人工刻槽及晃动信号的阻抗示意图;通过该工艺对11台不锈钢储液罐焊缝的涡流检测,发现了一位置阻抗示意图信号与试块刻槽阻抗示意图信号相似,经宏观检查确认两位置存在3条表面裂纹缺陷,从而证实了涡流检测不锈钢焊缝表面裂纹的可行性。
关键词:储液罐 涡流检测 阻抗图
096Eddy current testing stainless steel storage tank
Peng GuoPing  Li HongGang Yuan ShaoBo  Ye WeiWen
(Guangzhou Special Pressure Equipment Inspection & Research Institute,Guangzhou Guangdong 510100,China)
Abstract: this paper introduces the basic principle of Eddy current testing, and using the method of homemade stainless steel groove try piece of Eddy current testing, obtained the artificial groove and shaking the impedance of the signal diagram; Through this process on a stainless steel store tank reservoir 11 of the Eddy current testing, found one  position impedance diagram signal and try piece of groove impedance diagram signals similar, the macro check two position exists article 3  surface crack defects, confirming eddy current testing stainless steel weld the feasibility of surface crack
Key words:  Store tank  Eddy current testing  Impedance diagram
097基于小波包分析的非光滑表面金属板超声波测厚回波信号处理
付元杰1,苏红霞2
(1. 浙江省特种设备检验研究院,杭州 310020;2.液化空气(杭州)有限公司,杭州 311112)
摘要:金属板表面的腐蚀坑、锈渣和灰尘会导致底面回波出现大幅值噪声信号,影响厚度测得值的准确性。小波包分析与重构技术能够从细部刻画信号的特征,通过抑制辨明的噪声信号提高信号的信噪比。试验证明小波包技术在非光滑表面金属板超声波测厚回波信号处理中具有相当的有效性,能够达到提纯底面回波信号,从而提高厚度测得值的准确性的目的。
关键词:超声波;测厚;小波包
097Research on ultrasonic signal processing in thickness measurement for non-smooth surface sheet metal based on wavelet packet analysis
Fu Yuan-jie1, Su Hong-xia2
(1. Zhejiang Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, Hangzhou 310020, China; 2. Air Liquid (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 311112, China)
Abstract: The corrosion pits, rust, slag and dust of metal surface can cause a sharp bottom echo noise signal, and affect the accuracy of the thickness measurement values. This paper studied a set of ultrasonic reflection signal processing method based on wavelet packet analysis and reconstruction software, which can suppress noise and improve signal to noise ratio. Experiments show that the method for the signal processing in non-smooth surface metal plate ultrasonic thickness measurement is effective and useful, which can help to obtain a more pure reflection of the ultrasonic bottom signal, thereby enhance the accuracy of thickness measurement.
Key words: ultrasonic; thickness measurement; wavelet packet
098插入式接管角接接头超声检测缺陷自动定位系统的开发
王维国  
山东省特种设备检验研究院泰安分院   山东泰安
摘要:本文通过对插入式接管角接接头的超声波检测进行深入研究,确定了探头所在椭圆曲面的曲率半径的变化规律,推导出曲面上任意一点的曲率半径及缺陷定位修正计算公式,研究开发缺陷自动定位修正系统,实现了该类焊缝超声检测时缺陷的精确定位。
关键词:插入式接管   角接接头    缺陷   定位系统
098AbstractThrough deeply studying the ultrosonic test of angle welded joint with inserted take-over, determined the change rule of radius of elipitical curve which the ultrosonic probe lies in, deduced the curve radius and caculation formula of defection location amending, investigated the automatically amending system, realized accurately location during ultrosonic testing in this king of welding seal.
  Key word:inserted take-over  angle welded joint  defection  location system
099中子应力技术及其在核电材料中的应用
高建波 陈东风 李峻宏 张莉 李天富 刘蕴韬*
(中国原子能科学研究院核物理研究所,北京,102413)
摘要:中子衍射是目前可实现工程部件三维、无损、深度残余应力测量的唯一方法,是材料应力表征与寿命评估机理深入研究的理想工具,在无损检测工业上具有广阔应用前景。本文就中子衍射残余应力分析手段进行简要介绍,并举例说明该技术在核电材料部件中的典型应用。
关键词: 无损检测,中子衍射,残余应力,核工业
099Neutron Residual Stress Analysis Technique and Its Application in Nuclear Power Materials
Jianbo GAO, Dongfeng CHEN, Junhong LI, Li ZHANG,Tianfu LI, Y untao LIU

China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing, 102413

Abstract: Neutron residual stress analysis is one kind of advanced technique for characterizing residual stress using neutron diffraction. Neutron diffraction is the unique non-destructive method, which can facilitate 3-D mapping of residual stress in a bulk component up to now. And it is an ideal tool to make further research on characterizing the residual stress and evaluating the service life of engineering material, which promises encouraging prospects for industrial application. In this paper, the Neutron residual stress analysis technique is briefly introduced. Its application in the nuclear power components and materials is reviewed.
Key words: Non-destructive testing, Residual stress, Neutron diffraction, Nuclear industry
100在役超高压变压器局部放电声发射定位检测研究
卫志刚1    张涛1   刘孝1  马庆增2   张艳飞1
(1. 内蒙古电力科学研究院,呼和浩特 010020 , 2 广东电力科学研究院,广州 510600 )
摘要: 介绍了在役500kV变电站单相式超高压变压器局部放电的声发射定位检测技术。阐述了变压器局部放电声发射定位检测的试验原理和试验方法, 现场对500kV超高压变压器的局部放电进行了声发射定位检测,找出了局部放电部位,并对试验数据进行了分析, 检测结果与电测局部放电测试试验及绝缘油气相色谱分析(DGA结果吻合。声发射定位检测技术可有效应用于在役大型电力变压器局部放电的实时在线带电检测和监测。
关键词: 变压器;局部放电;声发射;定位检测
100Research on Partial Discharge of In-service Extra -high Voltage Transformer Using Acoustic Emission Location Testing
WEI Zhi-gang1  ZHANG Tao1  LIU Xiao1  MA Qing-zeng2  ZHANG Yan-fei1
(Inner Mongolia Electric Power Science Research Institute, Huhhot 010020 China , 2.Guangdong Electric Power Science Research Institute, Guangzhou 510600 China)
Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is to introduce the acoustic emission location testing for partial discharge of in-service 500kV extra-high voltage transformer. The principle and method of acoustic emission location testing were discussed. The partial discharge of 500kV extra-high voltage transformer was tested by acoustic emission location testing technology and the position of partial discharge was found. The testing data was analyzed, it consistence with result of electric partial discharge testing and dissolving gas analyzing. So the acoustic emission location testing technology can be used effectively to monitoring and testing on line to the partial discharge of huge in-service electric transformer.
Key Words: Transformer; Partial discharge; Acoustic emission; Location testing
101厚壁管变型横波周向检测研究
山东省特种设备检验研究院泰安分院  王维国   山东泰安     271000
摘要:通过对厚壁管变型横波与折射横波传播路径进行分析,分别对不同传播过程的声压往复透射率进行计算,并制作试块进行试验研究,证明利用变型横波对厚壁管进行检测,有利于提高检测灵敏度,并避开始脉冲宽度范围,提高信噪比;同时,确定了变型横波检测时扫描比例调节及缺陷定位方法。
关键词:厚壁管   变型横波   检测    缺陷定位
101abstract:Through analyzing the route of refaction transverse wave and distortion transverse wave, calculating the transformation rate of different diffuse process,  and studying the distortion transverse wave in test piece, confirmed that using distortion transverse wave in thick wall pipe testing, the sensitivity can be  improved, and that can keep away from the width area of initiate pulse, improve the noise-signal ratio; simultaneously, determined the methods of scanning speed and defection located during testing with distortion transverse wave.
key word:thick wall pipe  distortion tranverse wave  testing   defection located
102我国承压特种设备安全技术规范和标准中关于无损检测内容的概述
俞 扬
(江苏省特种设备安全监督检验研究院宜兴分院,江苏 宜兴 214206)
摘 要:介绍了我国承压特种设备安全技术规范和标准中关于无损检测的内容,分析了各类承压设备安全技术规范和标准中无损检测内容各自特点和共同之处。
关键词:承压设备;安全技术规范;技术标准;无损检测
102Outlines about contents of nondestructive testing in Chinese special equipment safety technical regulation and technical standard
YU Yang
(Special Equipment Safety Supervision Inspection Institute of Jiangsu Province,Yixing Branch,Yixing, 214206,China)
Abstrct:The contents of nondestructive testing in Chinese special equipment safety technical regulationg and technical standard were introduced.By these ‎introductions,the similarities and differences of contents of nondestructive testing in Chinese special equipment safety technical regulationg and technical standard were analyzed.
Key words: pressure equipments;safety technical regulation;technical standard;nondestructive testing
103在用承压设备渗透检测迹痕显示的分析与判断
骆漍林
遵义市特种设备检验所    563001
摘要:渗透检测是在用特种设备最常用的无损检测方法之一。渗透检测中,显示的解释与缺陷的评定是一个重要环节,也是难点,而相关标准条文过于简略,造成不同检测人员对显示的解释和评定可能出现不一致。本文试图通过对有关渗透检测迹痕显示的分析与判断(解释和评定)的讨论,对显示的解释、分类、记录和评定的基本步骤和一般要求进行细化和补充,对可接受的外观缺陷引起的显示的类别进行划分和归纳,以期进一步规范检测过程、统一检测结果,为普通检测人员的相关工作提供一定帮助。
关键词: 渗透检测,迹痕显示,解释、评定






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